Human study
Population, comparator, duration, outcomes and sample size must be reported; one study is not automatically conclusive.
Source hierarchy
Identity first, interpretation second
No single database is treated as sufficient for every field.
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DOI and publisher record
The DOI and publisher page are used for journal, year, bibliographic identity and the version of record.
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Index metadata
OpenAlex supports citation, abstract discovery and open-access metadata. Index values are dated and verified against the source when used editorially.
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Full-text rights
A full-text button is shown only when a verified open-access or rights-holder source is available. Copyrighted files are not copied to this site.
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Safety guidance
Health-safety statements require an explicitly named authoritative institutional or scientific source and are kept separate from product claims.
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Duplicates and canonical records
Records with matching authors, title, year, journal and pages are merged only after DOI or publisher confirmation. Old URLs permanently redirect to the canonical record.
Evidence labels
Study types are separated—not ranked by appearance
Labels describe what was studied. They do not turn an experimental result into a recommendation.
Animal model
Supports biological plausibility in that model; it does not establish a treatment effect or safe dose in humans.
Laboratory / in vitro
Examines mechanisms, cells or microorganisms under controlled conditions; direct clinical claims are not made.
Composition / quality analysis
Describes chemical, botanical, microbiological or authenticity characteristics; it is not clinical effectiveness evidence.
Review
Synthesises the included literature; its conclusion is limited by the quality and scope of those studies.
Unclassified record
If the available metadata does not support a reliable classification, the study type is left unclassified rather than guessed.
Editorial workflow
Six checks before publication
Match authorship and record identity
Verify DOI, journal and year
Check open-access source and licence
Identify study design without guessing
Write a plain-language summary within the evidence
Add limitations, safety note and correction date
Correction log
Changes stay visible
Factual corrections are made without silently rewriting the record.
Seventeen duplicate records canonicalised with permanent redirects
Seventeen duplicate exports were merged after DOI, author, journal, volume, issue and page checks; every former Turkish and English URL now redirects to its canonical record. Fifteen additional records with a verifiable primary record or full text were source-audited and summarised. Fourteen records remain deliberately unclassified where the available source is insufficient.
Twenty additional records source-audited and summarised
The third audit batch separated 12 animal, three composition, three laboratory, one human and one review record. Twenty original Turkish plain-language summaries and verified official full-text links were added without copying rights-restricted files.
Thirty-eight additional study models source-audited
The second audit batch separated 18 animal, 13 laboratory and seven composition studies. Ex vivo human teeth, tissue and cell cultures remain laboratory evidence—not human intervention studies.
Twenty study models source-audited
Twenty previously unclassified records were labelled only after the source abstract explicitly identified the experimental unit or review method. The source and review date are visible on each record.
Four topic labels corrected
Four honey-focused records that had been placed under bee pollen were moved to Honey after title and subject verification. Bibliographic identity was unchanged.
Scientific Questions launched
Seven source-linked answers were published with visible evidence type, limitation and safety language.
Citation-tool cache corrected
A stale optimized JavaScript asset was replaced with a versioned file and live functionality was reverified.
Limits and contact
Correction is part of scientific trust
This website supports scientific literacy. It does not provide diagnosis, treatment, dosage or individual medical advice. Commercial product claims are not inferred from laboratory or animal findings.
To report a bibliographic error, broken source, rights concern or scientific correction, include the page address and the proposed correction.
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